Understanding and mastering the box model is essential for creating well-designed and visually appealing web pages.
1. Content:
The content area is where the actual content of the element, such as text or images, is displayed. It is defined by the width and height properties.
“`css
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
“`
2. Padding:
Padding is the space between the content area and the border of an element. It can be set using the padding property, which can have different values for each side (top, right, bottom, left).
“`css
.box {
padding: 20px;
}
“`
3. Border:
The border surrounds the padding and content of an element. It can be customized with properties like border-width, border-style, and border-color.
“`css
.box {
border: 2px solid black;
}
“`
4. Margin:
The margin is the space outside the border of an element. It creates space between elements on a web page. Like padding, it can be set with different values for each side.
“`css
.box {
margin: 10px;
}
“`
By understanding and using these properties effectively, you can control the layout and spacing of elements on your web page. Mastering the CSS box model is essential for creating visually appealing and well-structured web designs.